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Company logo maker with image upload online10/11/2023 ![]() With Adobe Express at your side, it's free and easy to make a professional-looking logo yourself in minutes without spending a fortune on expensive design services. Lookas Brand Kit provides ready-to-go versions of your logo for social media Customize your profile and cover photos for YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and more. ![]() Pick a template, customize it to resonate with your goals, and download your logo as a high-resolution PNG or JPG file. So if you're wondering how to create a logo for your business, choose from our collection and style it to your taste. Social media: Upload your unique logo design as the profile picture on all. Or, explore our animated logo collection for your social content, blog, or website.Īdobe Express business logo maker is easy to use with no experience required. Shopifys online logo maker is a free tool to help you create your own unique logo. With the Adobe Express free business logo maker, you can choose a professionally styled template for your company with ease. Once you have a logo design that makes a great first impression and matches your brand, you’ll need to decide how best to apply it to your projects to reach your audience. Give your business a logo that stands out. Open your logo in Adobe Express to use the Resize option and make your logo a specific size based on your needs. Square logos are versatile and can easily be uploaded to destinations like letterheads or profile images. ![]() Whether you need a logo for your website, social content, or business cards, Adobe Express can help you create a strong brand logo you can download and apply to all your projects in just a few clicks. Logos from our logo maker download as square 1200px by 1200px files. Tell the AI logo generator what needs to be in your custom logo design. Make your brand logo iconic with slogans your audience can easily recognize. Spotlight your logo Make your brand instantly recognizable as your company logo becomes the center of. Start by entering your company name and your slogan. BrandCrowd gives you access to a professional library of thousands of customizable neon logo designs - making creating your neon logo inexpensive and straightforward. Choose from thousands of fonts, colors, and professional logo templates to create a stunning visual effect that stands out. BrandCrowds neon logo maker allows you to generate and customize stand-out neon logos in minutes. With Adobe Express business logo maker, you can create a business logo for free using our drop-and-drag online editor. Whether you're a small business owner or a startup, Adobe Express free business logo maker will help you make a handcrafted logo that perfectly matches your brand's personality. Does yours capture the essence of your brand? Give your business the recognition it needs to inspire trust and engagement. Your business logo is the face of your brand, and it should reflect your unique identity. LogoMakr’s easy to use logo and design canvas gives you endless design possibilities, so feel confident that you’ve found the BEST software to design your custom logo, invitation, flyer, banner, t-shirt art and pretty much any design needed to launch your brand.Make a logo perfect for your business size. With LogoMakr, you don’t need to worry that someone else has your exact design, as you take creative control in designing your one of a kind logo with our abundance of pro design tools and millions of icons, which in turn gives you endless design possibilities. Other logo companies use a design generator to present designs to you which they likely presented to many others in your industry, so your design is never truly unique. LogoMakr also gives you all the professional files that you need to brand your business. Unlike other logo maker softwares, LogoMakr allows you to take full control of the design process so that you may customize every inch of your logo without having designer skills. Businesses and individuals a like choose LogoMakr for all of their graphic design needs as its the easiest and most professional way to create logos and custom designs.
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![]() Request a plant based drink, like soya, in your beverage. Quality and taste, without compromising your wellbeing. Look for the these labels to easily find a healthier option when you visit our stores. Plus, thanks to our partnership with M&S Food, we proudly feature products from their delectable 'Eat Well' range. None of these choices are rated 'red' on the Government's nutritional traffic-light colour coding system. That's why we offer our 'Healthier Choice' range of products with controlled levels of salt, sugar, fat, saturated fat, and calories. We understand that while our customers enjoy indulgent treats, they also appreciate healthier options that are equally delicious. We're also a member of the British Nutrition Foundation and work with organisations such as Action on Sugar and Action on Salt to ensure that the decisions we make on nutrition and wellbeing reflect best practice. Read the Out of Home Food and Drink Alliance’s Code of Practice, here. But if you have lots of kids in your household, it’s likely more cost-effective to buy lots of fruit snacks at once.Working together, to make healthier choicesĪs a member of the Out of Home Food and Drink Alliance made up of leading High Street brands we have actively engaged with both Department of Health and Public Health England in support of their sugar, salt and calorie reduction programmes as well as initiatives to support clear customer information. Boxes with 24, 36, or 48 individually wrapped snacks can set you back as much as $15. The only reason to spend more than $10 on fruit snacks is if you’re purchasing in bulk. Even for some organic brands, there are boxes that contain 20 pouches or so. Quantities in this price range are bigger, too. Several of these fruit snacks are organic and/or vegan and include fortified vitamins. If you’re set on the healthiest fruit snacks possible, your options are plentiful in the $5 to $10 range. Boxes typically include 6 to 10 individually wrapped pouches. Some fruit snacks in this range might even have higher sugar content. There are still a number of different flavors to choose from, though they likely include little fruit product and aren’t packaged with an organic label. Under $5, you may be hard-pressed to find organic fruit snacks. Variations in price depend on whether or not the fruit snacks are organic, how much natural fruit is in the ingredients, and the quantity of product. You can expect to pay anywhere from $1.50 to $15 for a box of fruit snacks. On the whole, fruit snacks are a cheap and satisfying treat. Fruit snacks may contain anywhere from 15% to 40% of the daily recommended amount of each vitamin. It’s present in many of the body’s fibrous tissues, such as in the gut and cartilage. Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid) is an antioxidant that improves iron absorption. Vitamin A supports various biological processes, such as regenerating skin cells and supporting vision. Quite a few fruit snacks are fortified with vitamins, particularly vitamin A and vitamin C, both of which are commonly found naturally in fruits and vegetables. These still have sugars, of course the difference is that it is naturally found in the fruit. ![]() Some organic fruit leathers primarily consist of organic fruits and veggies. ![]() They all include some sugar: 10 grams per serving, on average. Sugarĭespite their name, it goes without saying that fruit snacks are, indeed, candy. Even if the sugar content isn’t that low, you’ll be consuming organic ingredients with natural preservatives. The best organic fruit snacks should include a higher percentage of fruit concentrate in the ingredients. Organic fruit snacks may include natural sweeteners like organic cane sugar and ingredients like organic carnauba wax. In recent years, there's been a surge of organically made fruit snacks. These are typically in common flavors like grape or strawberry. If you’re a loyalist to one flavor, don’t worry, you can still find single-flavor fruit snacks. A berry theme will stick with raspberry, blackberry, and blueberry flavors. Fruit snacks with a particular theme - tropical, for example - may include more exotic flavors like guava, mango, or fruit punch. Popular flavors include orange, cherry, grape, and watermelon. As you might expect, all the flavors are fruit inspired. Some of the most popular fruit snacks include several flavors in one packet. Some fruit snacks can be a healthier alternative to regular candy, but if you're searching for something healthy, you're better off eating whole fresh fruit. While earlier fruit snack recipes were derived from dried fruit, the majority of today's fruit snacks are not. Diabetics can enjoy sugar-free fruit snacks, or keep an eye out for fruit snacks with low sugar content.įruit snacks are named such because fruit juice or concentrate is one of the ingredients.
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Hair clipt10/11/2023 The beauty of the hair clip trend is its versatility and adaptability, so don’t be afraid to experiment and make it your own. With hair clips available in a range of prices, it’s easy to pick up a variety of options within your budget to play around with. Find women who have similar hair color, length, and texture and see how they mix and match the look. Megan Fox makes a bold statement with fk off hair clip and bares her abs in blazer dress for date with Machine Gun Kelly in NYC. Not sure where to start? Look for inspiration online. Let Instagram and Pinterest be your guide. Have fun with it! The hair clip trend has a youthful image attached to it and pairing it with denim overalls, for example, may amplify a nostalgic look and feel – and if that’s what you’re going for, rock it! Otherwise, pair the trend with modern looks and styles to give it a more mature feel. Also, try to find sizes and shapes that suit your hair texture, so they won’t get lost in your mane. Look for clips that won’t tug or break your hair. ![]() There are so many options for hair clips available in terms of materials and the type of clasps or closures. Dress up any hairdo for any occasion with Anthropologies selection of beautiful hair clips, pins and embellished bobby. This little detail adds some pizzazz to your everyday look.Ī post shared by Fotograf Warszawa □□♀️□ on at 11:48pm PDT Evolve from the traditional salons and barbershops. For those with curly or more voluminous hair, choose bigger or more intricate clips or barrettes so they stand out from your curls. Learn how the Clipt platform revolutionizes haircuts to men, women and kids. Placing a few smaller or thinner clips or bobby pins just above the ear is also a simple and subtle option. For straight hair, add a clip to both sides, or just one at the side of your part. Use a metallic bobby pin or barrette where your hair parts if you’re wearing it down, wavy, straight, or curly. The beauty of the hair clip trend is you don’t need much time to incorporate it into your look. Whether it’s simple waves, a run-through with a straightening iron, or a topknot, sometimes it’s all about speed over style from Monday to Friday. No matter what your 9 to 5 is, we all have a go-to hairstyle that gets us up and out of the house as soon as possible. The 24 best hair clip and barrettes that can be worn on fine or thick hair, long and short hair, and cute hair clips with words plus how to wear the trendy hair accessory. “I’ve always thought of accessories as the exclamation point of a woman’s outfit,” he said. Take it from the king of accessory designers himself, Michael Kors. Here are some easy ways to wear hair clips like a cool girl, without looking like you're still in grade school. Whether you are using them to keep your hair out of your face when you’re working, to add a pop or colour to a monochrome outfit, or to glam up your hair for a night out, hair clips don’t have to cost a fortune or require any heavy styling. The name changes based on the style of hair clip like claw clips or butterfly, but the length is what determines the word “large”.There are several ways to incorporate the hair clip trend into your look. Large hair clips are called banana clips if they’re shaped with a curve, giant or jumbo clips if they are at least 4 inches long. Learn how the Clipt platform revolutionizes haircuts to men, women and kids. And they’re perfect for wavy, curly, and long hair for the same reason. They are made from a bendable nylon material so they don’t break or snap as easily allowing them to stand up to the pressure of holding thick hair in place. Yes, the TELETIES large hair clips are perfect for thick hair. Whether you need to hold your hair back to put on makeup, simply like the style of wearing a hair clip, or you need to hold your hair in place and don’t have time to tie a bun, large hair clips from TELETIES are your strong-grip, no-slip hair clip solution for long, thick and curly hair!Īre TELETIES large hair clips good for thick hair? Because of this custom formula, TELETIES large hair clips are more comfortable than a traditional large hair clip made from plastic, and unlike plastic they’ll last longer without breaking. The teeth won’t scrape your scalp or itch because the TELETIES hair clip material is a custom developed flexible nylon. ![]() Featuring four different interpretations of Swarovskis iconic.175. If you have thick, long, curly or wavy hair, and need a solution to keep your hair in place without a hair clip breaking, TELETIES large hair clips are for you! Better than a banana clip, each large hair clip from TELETIES is made from a bendable and comfortable-to-wear nylon material that won’t break, making them perfect for thick, wavy and long hair. Like light in the dark, this stunning set of hairclips will give any look a wondrous touch.
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California earth quake lines10/11/2023 “We said that these sites on our biggest faults have a hiatus, not that there’s a general hiatus…These places haven’t broken in 100 years. Biasi, however, says that comparing these different types of data is like comparing “apples and oranges” and explains that paleoseismic data look at specific points on the fault line, whereas the data Jackson used describes a much broader area. seismographs) and personal accounts of shaking, Jackson points out that there have actually been nine magnitude-7.0 earthquakes in the state since 1918 - they just don’t show up in the paleoseismic records. By combining instrumental seismic data (e.g. His main conclusion, though, is that large earthquakes never stopped occurring. “If, say the rate is only once a century or maybe once every 75 years, then if you go 100 years without having any event” our earthquake hiatus makes a lot more sense. This would, in turn, cause scientists to overestimate the rate these events occurred in the past. Based on this, Jackson argues that some displacements might be attributed to earthquakes even though weren’t actually caused by them. He says that not all earthquakes leave their marks and, on the flip side, “there may be other things that also give you a similar kind of displacement.” He specifically points to a study led by Nathan Onderdonk, a geologist at California State University, Long Beach, where Onderdonk concludes that one particular displacement might have been the result of a nearby earthquake or groundwater movement, among several other possibilities (Onderdonk et al., 2013). “Many of us think that must mean something.”īut in his presentation, Jackson casts some doubt on these “ paleoseismological” studies. “Those places have not produced an earthquake in 100 years.” Based on the data from these locations, it turns out the likelihood that there would be no evidence of a major earthquake in these locations during this timeframe is extremely low. “We have 31 places where we think we know about past earthquakes,” Biasi explains. That’s why scientists have dug numerous trenches along California faults. Digging a paleoseismic trench along the Hayward Fault. In other words, these trenches are used to reconstruct a timeline of past seismic events, which scientists can then use to calculate the likelihood that a major earthquake could occur within a subsequent time frame. ![]() Geological Survey (USGS), who was not involved with the study. The gaps between these displacements tell a “micro-geologic story,” says Glenn Biasi, a geophysicist from the U.S. They do this by digging trenches along active fault lines and searching for evidence of ground displacements or marks left behind on the shaken landscape. Studying California’s past earthquakes can help scientists get a better idea of how much shaking the state might see in the future. The oft-spoken phrase, “Those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it,” applies to earthquakes, too. But at the 2021 Seismological Society of America Annual Meeting today, Jackson advocated for another possibility: perhaps this so-called “anomalous hiatus” doesn’t actually exist. Alternatively, there might be some unknown interaction between the fault lines that has gifted the state with a relatively peaceful century. “It may be just luck” that there has not been a major earthquake, he admits. ![]() However, David Jackson, a geophysicist at the University of California, Los Angeles, is not quite convinced. And given the state’s unusual shortage of large earthquakes, one could easily surmise that California’s well overdue. It’s not a matter of if, but rather when this will happen. Eventually, this stress will be released through a major earthquake - or maybe even several of them. But seismologists know that with each passing year, these faults will continue to accumulate stress. After all, no one wants to experience a big earthquake. Evidence shows that the San Andreas, San Jacinto and Hayward faults should produce a major earthquake roughly three or four times per century (Biasi and Scherer, 2019). But even with all this seismic activity, the state’s three major fault lines have remained eerily quiet. In fact, one occurs about every three minutes, though the majority of these are too small to be felt. With hundreds of known faults running through the state, California is no stranger to earthquakes. Hundreds of active faults run through California Is California overdue for a large earthquake? Perhaps, but residents shouldn’t get complacent.īy Krystal Vasquez Vasquez, K., 2021, Overdue? The future of large earthquakes in California, Temblor,
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Igetter not working bitport10/11/2023 ![]() Check the cable to make sure it isn’t frayed or that the connectors aren’t deformed, corroded, or partially broken from the cable. If you see any kind of damage, replace or repair the components if possible. To isolate the problem with your HDMI port not working, mix and match components in your connection with other devices to see if the issue is with the display, the computer, or the cable itself. That will help determine which component is at fault. Many desktop computers have integrated graphics available through an HDMI port on the motherboard itself. If you have a discrete GPU installed, make sure to plug the HDMI cable into the card and not into the HDMI port on the motherboard. The picture above is an example of a motherboard connection. A discrete GPU will have the connector on the card itself, accessible through the tall rear slots on the back of the computer. To quickly switch between these modes, hold the Windows Key + P. You can then use the mouse pointer to select your preferred mode. Manually Choose a Supported Resolution and Refresh Rate If you can’t see anything on any screen, you can hold the Windows Key in and tap P repeatedly to cycle through the different modes. GB Been with bitport for a few years Been with bitport for a few years, they've always been pretty good. When you connect an HDMI display, your computer should automatically pick the correct resolution and refresh rate. Lately the speed has been abysmal, lucky to get 500k per download. Not good but I can cope with that for a small file, you try downloading 10gb at that speed and it's hopeless. If it fails to do this, the display should show an error message that an unsupported resolution or refresh rate was chosen. In some cases, you won’t see anything or just a “no signal” message.įor a secondary display, the easiest fix is to open your display settings and then change the resolution and refresh rate. It combines the trackers for all torrents with the same infohash. How you do this depends on the brand of GPU you have since the name of the GPU utility and its layout will differ. So if 5 users on the same private tracker are trying to use put.io to seed content, it will report the same upload stat for all 5 users. And will get their accounts flagged and banned for cheating. What is universal between all brands is that you access these settings by right-clicking on the desktop and then selecting the Nvidia, AMD, or Intel utility from there. Once in the utility, you’ll need to locate the display settings. Open the Start Menu and select the settings cog.You can also use Windows’ own Display Settings page to make these changes: The example below is for our Nvidia laptop GPU for illustration purposes.
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Anytime fitness staffed hours johnston10/11/2023 ![]() Compare Standard and Premium Digital here.Īny changes made can be done at any time and will become effective at the end of the trial period, allowing you to retain full access for 4 weeks, even if you downgrade or cancel. You may also opt to downgrade to Standard Digital, a robust journalistic offering that fulfils many user’s needs. If you’d like to retain your premium access and save 20%, you can opt to pay annually at the end of the trial. If you do nothing, you will be auto-enrolled in our premium digital monthly subscription plan and retain complete access for $69 per month.įor cost savings, you can change your plan at any time online in the “Settings & Account” section. (2011) 'It's not stretch for budget gyms to flex their muscles. Our coaches support you in a way no one else can with the best fitness and holistic help. fitness expertise within the staff at each club. And going it alone should never be a sign of strength. For a full comparison of Standard and Premium Digital, click here.Ĭhange the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the “Settings & Account” section. Getting fit doesn’t work if you only focus on fitness. Premium Digital includes access to our premier business column, Lex, as well as 15 curated newsletters covering key business themes with original, in-depth reporting. Standard Digital includes access to a wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion. During your trial you will have complete digital access to FT.com with everything in both of our Standard Digital and Premium Digital packages.
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1502 calibre springs rd to center stage10/11/2023 See the estimate, review home details, and search for homes nearby. house located at 1502 Cold Springs Rd, Weatherford, TX 76088 sold on after being listed at 399,000. Internal applications, then our B2B based Bizapedia Pro API™ might be the answer for you. 1502 Twin Springs Rd, Houlton, WI 54082 is a 2,400 sqft, 4 bed, 3 bath home sold in 2013. ![]() Visit Sandy Springs Sandy Springs Welcome Center. ![]() If you are looking for something more than a web based search utility and need to automate company and officer searches from within your The city also is your source for information on economic development, public works, planning and zoning, and code enforcement. WHAT'S INCLUDED IN THE ADVANCED SEARCH FORM? 1502 Chestnut Springs Rd, Brentwood TN, is a Single Family home that contains 1990 sq ft and was built in 2002.It contains 3 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms. Dog & Cat Friendly Fitness Center Pool Clubhouse Maintenance on site Controlled Access Laundry Facilities. Utilize our advanced search form to filter the search results by Company Name, City, State, Postal Code, Filing Jurisdiction, Entity Type, Registered Agent,įile Number, Filing Status, and Business Category. While logged in and authenticated, you will not be asked to solve any complicated Recaptcha V2 challenges. 9144 Bonita Beach Rd SE, Bonita Springs, FL 34135-4529 +1 23 Website Menu. In addition, all pages on Bizapedia will be served to you completely ad freeĪnd you will be granted access to view every profile in its entirety, even if the company chooses to hide the private information on their profile from the general public. I am interested in discovering more information about Calibre Springs in Atlanta, GA. 147 reviews 46 of 137 Restaurants in Bonita Springs - American. ![]() Your entire office will be able to use your search subscription.
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Boundary game10/11/2023 ![]() ![]() Parts of your life you avoid might point to places that need boundaries, Orange said. “You could have had that friend for years and enjoyed the benefits of that relationship if you said, ‘Hey, I would really appreciate it if X, Y and Z,’” she added. If you have ever had a conflict stew with someone you love until it blew up and the relationship ended, you know how expressing boundaries before a blowup can help save a connection with someone, Orange said. ![]() That can mean setting boundaries with your partner about your needs when it comes to personal space, or preserving your relationship with a parent you are close with by setting boundaries on what you expect around your children. It’s also about keeping the relationships you value in,” she said. “It’s not just about conflict and keeping bad people out. You may have often heard the term “boundaries” used when it comes to a blowout fight or a toxic ex, but they are also useful with people you love and care about, Orange said. Chloe Carmichael, a New York-based clinical psychologist and author of “ Nervous Energy: Harness the Power of Your Anxiety.” What to say when someone lobs a horrible comment your way over holiday dinner, according to expertsīoundaries can ease interactions between yourself and the world around you, and they can protect your emotions, physical space, feelings, mental health, belief systems or anything else you have to offer, said Dr. Low section of unrecognizable people cutting pie and vegetables standing around dinner table with homemade food on it Seventyfour/Adobe Stock For the purposes of human relationships, “a boundary is a statement of what you expect, what you need or what you want in a given situation,” said Nedra Glover Tawwab, a therapist based in Charlotte, North Carolina.īoundaries can be verbalized, or they can be expressed through your actions, added Tawwab, author of “ Set Boundaries, Find Peace: A Guide to Reclaiming Yourself.” Physical boundaries can be barriers such as walls, moats and fences. People learn how to set boundaries through their interactions with those around them, so if you didn’t have someone who modeled well how to implement and enforce boundaries - or encouraged you not to - it would make sense that would be something you struggled with, Orange added. “Boundaries are a practice in problem solving and compassion for others, but especially compassion for the self,” she said. Fortunately, most societies have a system, she added, and it’s called boundaries. Humans are a communal species, so it is important that we have a system in place for communicating our needs, wants, priorities and limits to one another to keep relationships running smoothly, said Kami Orange, a boundary coach based in southern Utah. “Every single thing in nature, everything, everything, even at a cellular level has boundaries,” said Deborah Ashway, a clinical mental health counselor based in New Bern, North Carolina. It seems as if the answer to nearly every interpersonal conflict, relationship concern or mental health recovery plan is setting better boundaries.
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Today i feel silly and other moods10/11/2023 ![]() The young girl's mother is present in most of the scenarios and she is there to help and support the young girl. Opening line/Sentence: “Today I feel silly.”īrief Book Summary: A young girl talks about the various moods that she feels and why she is feeling a particular way. Theme(s): Understanding moods/emotions & SEL Title: Today I Feel Silly & Other Moods That Make My Day ![]() The final page of the book also provides an interactive element where you can change the characters eyes and mouth to represent different emotions. I believe this story is written and illustrated in a way that will not only keep the interest of young readers, but also provide them with several opportunities to think/discuss how certain emotions make them feel and ways they might turn negative feelings into more positive ones. Throughout this colorful story, the main character feels many emotions such as joy, confusion, and loneliness which may be difficult for young readers to navigate. For example, she warns "you better stay clear" because she feels angry that her diverse group of friends left her out one day. Written as a rhyming poem, this story uses age-appropriate language to explain what happened to cause the emotion and how that emotion makes her feel. This children's book created by the spectacular duo of Jamie Lee Curtis and Laura Cornell follows a young girl as she describes her different moods on different days. I will help the children that cannot write their names yet. After reading this book, I will allow the children to come up to the chart one by one and write their name under how they are feeling. The chart will also have diffrent sections labled, happy, excited, cranky, angry, silly, and sad along with a small picture of a face showing each feeling. Oh, and I love, love, love the cat (hahaha).Įxtension Activity: I will create a chart that is titled: "How do you feel today?". The back page is also great for matching words because you have to match the top word (mood) with the bottom word. This book also has a fun interactive back page in which children can change the little girls eyes and mouth according to her mood. I cannot wait to read this book to my class. I wish this was not my first time reading this. Not to mention the wonderful, fun, and detailed pictures on each page. This book uses great descriptive words and explains why the cute little girl is feeling the diffrent moods that she feels. I HAVE A NEW FAVORITE BOOK!!! This is a great book that not only has rhyming words but introduces a variety of diffrent moods and feelings other than the basic happy, sad, and angry.
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Anvil foundry max grain bill10/11/2023 Unfortunately, there were no pH readings taken of the mash. As state in a post above range is about 5.0 to 6.0 (5.2 to 5.8 would be a more conservative range.) Edit: We do have a data point now that demonstrates that in cases of excessively low pH, enzyme action (but not gelatinization) will be shut down almost completely. PH affects primarily the rate at which the enzymes cause hydrolysis, so as long as the pH is in a range that hydrolysis occurs faster than gelatinization, it doesn't really affect conversion efficiency. Kai Troester has shown that thinner mashes convert slightly faster than thick mashes (more strike water is better.) ![]() Mash thickness has a small effect on rate of conversion, and thus required mash time for complete conversion. There is a limit on raising the temperature to reduce the mash time because as the temps get higher the rates of enzyme denaturing also increase, and at high enough temperatures the enzymes denature faster than gelatinization can complete, and conversion stops. So, smaller grits and higher temperatures lead to faster gelatinization completion, and thus faster conversion completion. Since gelatinization is faster at higher temperatures, conversion is faster at higher temperatures. So, some starch granules require higher temps to gelatinize at a given rate than other starch granules. The rate of gelatinization at a particular temperature is affected by the internal structure of the starch granules. The rate of gelatinization is also temperature dependent - it occurs faster at higher temperatures. This is the reason that crush fineness is the most important factor in determining the time to complete gelatinization, and thus the time to complete conversion. The larger the grit, the longer it takes to fully gelatinize the grit. Gelatinization starts at the surface of the grits and proceeds inward. the rate controlling step.) Rate of conversion is controlled by the rate of gelatinization. Gelatinization is slower than hydrolysis, and must happen first, so it is the step that controls the overall rate of conversion (i.e. Hydrolysis is catalyzed by the enzymes (alpha and beta amylase, and limit dextrinase.) Gelatinization must occur before hydrolysis can occur, because hydrolysis requires that the end of the chain being hydrolyzed be surrounded by water (each bond broken requires one water molecule to react with the bond in order to break it.) Hydrolysis also requires an enzyme molecule to be in contact with the bond being broken, and since the enzymes are large protein molecules, they cannot penetrate into the dense un-gelatinized starch granule structure. Hydrolysis is the breaking down of the long starch chains into dextrins and sugars. Extract is about 90% sugars and dextrins, with the balance being mostly protein, and some other minor components.Ĭonversion of starch to sugar and dextrins is a two step process: gelatinization followed by hydrolysis. Extract is all the dissolved components in the wort. So if you can find a way to get some hot water (but not too hot) to do a sparge, you might get some good improvement. The results were striking: 1) Full volume 72% mash efficiency, 2) Full volume + recirc 74%, 3) Recirc + single sparge 87% mash efficiency. First was full-volume mash, next was full-volume mash but recirculating throughout mash with a pump, and last was mashing at a loose 2.4 qt/lb, followed by pouring 1.5 gallons of sparge water through the basket (Anvil 6.5, making a 3.5 gallon batch). For my experiment I used grain all from the same 55lb sack, then mashed at common temperature/time with same additives, but varied the mash process. I did however find my experiment on the Anvil Foundry, which is the same type of system. I'm sure I've done conversion efficiency experiments on the Mash & Boil in the past trying to characterize the effect of sparge, but can't seem to find it. ![]() Depending on your space and options that might be more of a pain than it's worth, but I've found a single sparge (not full volume mash) is a significant boost in conversion efficiency. ![]() If you're worried about doing a sparge taking longer to boil, if you have another pot you could put on your stove and heat the water to like 168F, that would be a typical mash out temperature. , sounds like you've worked your grain crush to the point you'd want- just shy of stuck mash. |